*This discussion section supplements the history lecture course: Modern Middle East 中東近代史 (Tuesdays 7, 8, 9).
*To take this discussion section, you must be enrolled in the lecture course.
*It is highly recommended that you take this discussion section with the lecture course.

This discussion section supplements the history lecture course Modern Middle East (中東近代史) in important ways. Discussions will be based on readings assigned for the lecture course, including primary sources. Discussions will enable students to achieve a much stronger understanding of the history of the modern Middle East.